We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. We arranged a taxi pick us up and take us to the airport. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb form, for example. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. The following table shows the verbs with prepositions and expressions that should be followed by gerunds. Pdf exercises for preintermediate advanced students of english to download for free. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. A worksheet with a short text and 8 tasks for students to understand the text and practice some grammar ing form after expressions with. Gerund after certain verbs other english exercises on the same topic. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Please fill in the correct preposition and the gerund. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.
Max avoided his cell phone when other people were in the room. Be careful gerunds are not the same as the present continuous. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds.
Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Jan 18, 2011 when ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles.
This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs. The gerund is formed by adding ando to the root of verbs that end in ar and by adding iendo to the root of verbs that end in er and ir. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. They celebrated passing their exams with a party commence. Verbs with prepositions expressionsexampleaccused of she is accused of smuggling. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. You can use a present continuous verb form or any other tense with a. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and.
The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash. Lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. The tablet must not be taken before gett ing up in the morning by. Learn about the gerund in spanish grammar with lingolias quick and easy examples, then put your knowledge to the test in the exercises. Adjectives ing prepositions change theme similar tests. Choose the correct preposition from the drop down menu and fill in the verb in brackets as a gerund into the appropriate gap. After prefer, both infinitives and gerunds ing forms can be used with the same meaning.
Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. The verbs that require additional usage explanation. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. The verbs that require additional usage explanation are displayed as links which lead. After would like, would hate, would prefer and would love, we use infinitives, not gerunds. Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. Exercise to fill in the correct preposition and gerund in. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right.
Practice 1 complete the sentence mc practice 2 correct incorrect. Note that the present participle also ends in ing the gerund is different from the present participle. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Make a gerund is very easy, we only have to add ing to the verb, just as with a present participle. In spite of study ing a lot he didnt pass the exams on. While the present participle is mainly used as an adjective, the gerund is used as a noun. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds.
Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. As you know, for certain verbs, when we use them with gerunds, we automatically think of the past. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. But they do not serve the same purposes in a sentence. In this sentence, the ing verb form walking is the simple subject and the verb. Gerund after prepositions other english exercises on the same topics. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words.
Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Similar expressions with the full and the bare infinitive. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. In english if we have a verb coming straight after a preposition, we must always use the verb in gerund form. What was her reaction on hear ing the news without. Whening forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. This exercise can help you check your knowledge about using gerund and infinitive.
It is for using gerunds after certain verbs english exercises gerunds and infinitives exercises. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 3. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. I manage it by work ing much longer than 40hour weeks in spite of. Explanations along with many examples of how to use gerund in english. After some verbs begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, intend and prefer you can usually use either a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online. Common verbs followed by a gerund some common verbs that are followed by gerund are. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. I could avoid putting too much weight on my arm celebrate. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Phrases and prepositions with the gerund in english in an exercise. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down.
If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Infinitive with an object gerund without an object. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Expressions followed by gerund exercise 4 key with. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. All of these verbs can be followed by nouns instead of gerunds.
Like the infinitive, the gerund does not agree in number or gender. Mar 28, 2015 the gerund is the form of the verb ending in ing. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. This chapter will explain when a gerund must follow a preposition. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e.
Only transitive verbs can use their past participles as adjectives and that unlike other verbals, gerund verbals. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. She commenced speaking before they finished eating consider. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english.
Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Verb patterns gerunds and infinitives tiny tefl teacher. Verb patterns with gerunds and have english grammar. Choose the right answers to complete the following sentences in english. Some of these verbs can also be followed by a thatclause. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. Gerund or infinitive important difference in meaning. Following are some lists of the most common combinations.
Gina remembers traveling to disney world when she was a kid. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down levels of exercise. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Complete sentences with these verbs complain, sell, sell, cheat, lie.
Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs.
Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn. After hav ing a shower, i waited for steven before.
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